Jurnal Transformative
Full Lenght Article
Digital Transformation: Best Practices of Educational Platform in Indonesia
Abstract
The objective of this research is to scrutinize and offer a comprehensive perspective on the digital transformation in Indonesia’s educational system, along with exploring the factors that contribute to its success. The research employed a desk study approach, entailing a literature review and descriptive analysis methodology. The findings in this study reveal that the educational reform initiated by the Ministry of Education and Culture acts as a response to the Global Education Reform Movement (GERM). This reform is characterized by the adoption of the Merdeka curriculum and digital transformation, which involves technological interventions, launching various applications such as Arkas, SiPLah, Educational Report Cards and ‘Merdeka Belajar’. The technological intervention has exhibited a significant impact on users and has been in line with the defined objectives. The incorporation of technology in the educational system can streamline lengthy multi-level processes and expedite the dissemination of information. The Ministry of Education and Culture’s successful implementation of digital transformation has earned them numerous accolades both nationally and internationally. The key factors driving the success of this digital transformation include transformational leadership from the Minister of Education and Culture, school principals/teachers, the design and development process of the digital transformation that involves user engagement, and collaborative implementation.
Keywords
Declarations
Publisher's Note
Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Brawijaya remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
References
Aboagye, E., Yawson, J. A., & Appiah, K. N. (2021). COVID-19 and E-learning: The challenges of students in tertiary institutions. Social Education Research, 1-8.
Alhamuddin. (2019). Politik Kebijakan Pengembangan Kurikulum di Indonesia: Sejak Zaman Kemeerdekaan Hingga Reformasi (1947-2013). Jakarta, Prenadamedia Group. Diakses melalui eperpusdikbud.
Bovaird, T., & Loeffler, E. (2012). From engagement to co-production: The contribution of users and communities to outcomes and public value. Voluntas: international journal of voluntary and nonprofit organizations, 23, 1119-1138.
Caiden, G. E. (2017). Administrative reform. Routledge.
Davies, B., & Hentschke, G. (2006). Public–private partnerships in education: Insights from the field. School Leadership & Management, 26(3), 205-226.
Elias, N. (2019). The Global Education Reform Movement: Is it Working?. Reconsidering Development, 6(1). Retrieved from https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/reconsidering/article/view/2078
Florence Gabriel, Rebecca Marrone, Ysabella Van Sebille, Vitomir Kovanovic & Maarten de Laat (2022) Digital education strategies around the world: practices and policies, Irish Educational Studies, 41:1, 85-106, DOI: 10.1080/03323315.2021.2022513
Fuller, K., & Stevenson, H. (2019). Global education reform: understanding the movement. Educational Review, 71(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2019.1532718
Innayah. 2014. Kwangsan Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan. Radio edukasi sebagai salah satu sumber belajar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31800/jtp.kw.v2n1.p50-62
Isaeni dan Nugraha. (2022). Teknologi dalam Transformasi pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka. https://gurudikdas.kemdikbud.go.id/news/teknologi-dalam-transformasi-pembelajaran-kurikulum-merdeka. Diakses pada 21 November 2023 pukul 17.13 WIB
Karsten, S. (1999). Neoliberal Education Reform in The Netherlands. Comparative Education, 35(3), 303–317. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3099481
Kuswita, Herry. (2014). Jurnal Komunikologi Volume 11 Nomor 1 Maret 2014. Strategi Penyajian Program Pendidikan di televisi edukasi.
McCarthy, A. M., Maor, D., McConney, A., & Cavanaugh, C. (2023). Digital transformation in education: Critical components for leaders of system change. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8(1), 100479. Nugraha, T. S. (2022). Kurikulum Merdeka untuk pemulihan krisis pembelajaran. Inovasi Kurikulum, 19(2), 251-262.
OECD, Using Digital Technologies to Improve the Design and Enforcement of Public Policies, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 274, Paris: OECD Publishing, www.doi.org/10.1787/99b9ba70-en.
Petko, D., Egger, N., Cantieni, A., & Wespi, B. (2015). Digital media adoption in schools: Bottom-up, top-down, complementary or optional?. Computers & Education, 84, 49-61.
Precalya, H Mentari dan Darwan. (2021). Link &Match pendidikan sebagai Ideologi Neoliberalisme. ( Analisis Wacana tentang Dominasi Elit Pedidikan Kejuruan di Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan (JISIP) Vol. 5, No. 4, November 2021 e-ISSN : 2656-6753, p-ISSN: 2598-9944 DOI: 10.36312/jisip.v5i4.2561/http://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JISIP/index
Putra, Andika Kelana. (2015). Resistensi Finlandia Terhadap Global Education Reform Movement. Jurnal Analisis Hubungan Internasional. https://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jahif9cebd0709full.pdf
Romanthi, M. Althaf. (2022). Berbagai Kurikulum Yang Pernah Diterapkan di Indonesia https://kurikulum.kemdikbud.go.id/kurikulum-merdeka/#alur
Sahlberg, P. (2012). How GERM is infecting schools around the world? Retrieved from https://pasisahlberg.com/text-test/ [Google Scholar]
Sahlberg, P. (2023). Trends in global education reform since the 1990 s: Looking for the right way. International Journal of Educational Development, 98, 102748. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102748
Schmitz, M. L., Antonietti, C., Consoli, T., Cattaneo, A., Gonon, P., & Petko, D. (2023). Transformational leadership for technology integration in schools: Empowering teachers to use technology in a more demanding way. Computers & Education, 204, 104880.
Segara Research Institute. 2023. Riset Survei Efektivitas Teknologi Aplikasi Digital Aplikasi Kemendikbudristek dalam ekosistem dunia pendidikan di Indonesia.
Seltzer, J., & Bass, B. M. (1990). Transformational leadership: Beyond initiation and consideration. Journal of management, 16(4), 693-703.
Seyal, A. H. (2015). Examining the Role of Transformational Leadership in Technology Adoption: Evidence from Bruneian Technical & Vocational Establishments (TVE). Journal of Education and Practice, 6(8), 32-43.
Wang, C., Zhang, M., Sesunan, A., & Yolanda, L. (2023). Technology-driven education reform in Indonesia: a look into the crurrent status of the Merdeka Belajar Program.
Copyright and permissions
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Bibliographic Information
-
Submitted
16 February 2024 -
Revised
16 February 2024 -
Accepted
Not available -
Published
31 March 2024